Диагностические разъемы, Для разных автомобилей, в т.ч. MMC Опции

[SSh]

Вот, думаю пригодится
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[LancerZ]

Честно говоря не понял последнее сообщение, но:

OBDII можно назвать прикладным уровнем, описан в SAE J1979. Сидит поверх CAN, VPW, PWM, ISO, или KWP как физического и канального уровня (в кан-е по идее ещё есть сетевой). MUT-III также "прикладной уровень", в LX например находится выше CAN.

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There are five signalling protocols currently in use with the OBD-II interface. Any given vehicle will likely only implement one of the protocols. Often it is possible to make an educated guess about the protocol in use based on which pins are present on the J1962 connector:

SAE J1850 PWM (pulse-width modulation - 41.6 kB/sec, standard of the Ford Motor Company)
pin 2: Bus+
pin 10: Bus–
High voltage is +5 V
Message length is restricted to 12 bytes, including CRC
Employs a multi-master arbitration scheme called 'Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Non-Destructive Arbitration' (CSMA/NDA)

SAE J1850 VPW (variable pulse width - 10.4/41.6 kB/sec, standard of General Motors)
pin 2: Bus+
Bus idles low
High voltage is +7 V
Decision point is +3.5 V
Message length is restricted to 12 bytes, including CRC
Employs CSMA/NDA

ISO 9141-2. This protocol has an asynchronous serial data rate of 10.4 kBaud. It is somewhat similar to RS-232, but that the signal levels are different, and that communications happens on a single, bidirectional line without extra handshake signals. ISO 9141-2 is primarily used in Chrysler, European, and Asian vehicles.
pin 7: K-line
pin 15: L-line (optional)
UART signaling (though not RS-232 voltage levels)
K-line idles high
High voltage is Vbatt
Message length is restricted to 12 bytes, including CRC

ISO 14230 KWP2000 (Keyword Protocol 2000)
pin 7: K-line
pin 15: L-line (optional)
Physical layer identical to ISO 9141-2
Data rate 1.2 to 10.4 kBaud
Message may contain up to 255 bytes in the data field

ISO 15765 CAN (250 kBit/s or 500 kBit/s). The CAN protocol is a popular standard outside of the US automotive industry and is making significant in-roads into the OBD-II market share. By 2008, all vehicles sold in the US will be required to implement CAN, thus eliminating the ambiguity of the existing five signalling protocols.
pin 6: CAN High
pin 14: CAN Low
All OBDII pinouts use the same connector but different pins are utilized with the exception of pin 4 (battery ground) and pin 16 (battery positive).
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